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META MOVIES: An Ode to the Horror Films Within Films!

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Written by Dr. Jose

Horror films are no strangers to gettin’ a little meta from time to time. From straight spoofs like Student Bodies to the twisty April Fool’s Day to the skillful Scream, these clever flicks all approach how they play with the genre in different ways. Sometimes it’s as simple as a referential character name, and sometimes it’s a complex callback to other films that preceded and inspired it.

Another familiar gag is the “movie within a movie” bit, wherein characters in a horror film watch a fake horror film made specifically for said original film. (Still with me?) More often than not, that phony film within the film pokes fun at the horror genre in one way or another, playfully pointing out many of horrors ridiculous tropes.

Below is a short collection of these meta “horror movies within horror movies”. Have a favorite? Perhaps one we’re missing? Let us know below!

demons

DEMONS (1985)

Italian horror maestros Dario Argento and Lamberto Bava teamed up in 1985 to bring audiences the punk-rock zombie flick, Demons – but there was more to the movie than just the undead running amok in search of warm flesh. In the movie, a select group of people are invited to a special screening of an unnamed horror film featuring a possessed mask that causes those who come in contact with it to turn into zombies. Not so coincidentally, the mask prop from the movie is on display in the lobby of the theater, and a girl admiring the mask accidentally cuts herself on it. And wouldn’t you know it – she turns into a zombie! Soon, the action on the big screen parallels what we’re watching happen in the theater from our own screens. (Adding to the meta-factor: apparently the theater in the film – The Metropol – would later screen Demons. What a trip!)

meta-monster

THE MONSTER SQUAD (1987), “Groundhog Day 12”

Writer Shane Black (Last Action Hero) and director Fred Dekker (Night of the Creeps) are no strangers to infusing their films with lots of winks and nods, and their joint effort, the kids-versus-monsters flick The Monster Squad, is no exception. At one point early on, our lead Sean (Andre Gower) is forced to babysit on a night he had planned to go to the drive-in. Being the clever kid he is, he improvises: he gets on the roof and watches the movie through a pair of binoculars. The movie in question? Groundhog Day 12, of course. Faithful readers might recognize the title: we’ve covered it before!

ANGUISH - "The Mommy"

ANGUISH (1987), “The Mommy”

The under-seen and little talked about Spanish horror film Anguish may be the trippiest movie on this list. The first third of the film follows an overbearing mother (Zelda Rubenstein) and her serial killer son (Michael Lerner), an optometrist by day who removes his victim’s eyes by night. But just as soon as we start getting hooked by that story, the camera pulls back to reveal that it’s actually a movie entitled “The Mommy”, and it’s being watched by an audience of theater goers. Upping the meta-ante, there is a serial killer among the crowd, and the storyline that we the viewer are following bounces back and forth between what’s on the movie theater screen and what’s in the audience. And the most meta moment of them all? When the end credits start rolling, the camera pulls back yet again, revealing an audience who has watched a horror movie…about an audience watching a horror movie.

theblob

THE BLOB (1988), “Garden Tool Massacre”

“Wait a minute…hockey season ended months ago!” These are the last lines uttered by the bespectacled geek before he’s killed by the goalie mask-wearing maniac brandishing a hedge trimmer in the fictional “Garden Tool Massacre”, from the 1988 remake of The Blob. This is another instance where we the audience know something bad is about to happen to the unsuspecting fake audience in the movie, as the titular monster soon overtakes the inside of the theater.

blowout

BLOW OUT (1981), “Coed Frenzy”

When Brian De Palma’s Blow Out opens, we’re following a knife-wielding slasher as he stalks college girls through their dorm room windows. He finally corners one in a shower, and just as he’s about to attack we find out we’re actually watching an ADR session for a fake movie called “Coed Frenzy”. Blow Out may not be an outright horror film, but it’s definitely the type of suspenseful thriller you could expect from the master himself, Alfred Hitchcock.

popcorn-mosquito

POPCORN (1991), “Mosquito”

If the plot line of your movie centers around a group of film students having an all-night horror movie marathon at a local theater, you gotta have some fake films in it. Underdog cult favorite Popcorn goes above and beyond the call of duty by offering four phony films: Mosquito (seen above)The Attack of the Amazing Electrified ManThe Stench, and Possessor. Once again, a madman runs amok in the theater as the movies play. Just a few years later, Scream 2 would replicate the madman in the theater bit; it’s clear that the meta Popcorn was ahead of its time.

mant-matinee

MATINEE (1993), “Mant!”

Matinee is director Joe Dante’s love letter to the atomic b-movie era of films he grew up on and which would later directly inspire his own work (Piranha; Gremlins). Here we see John Goodman playing “Lawrence Woolsey”, a gimmicky William Castle type who brings his latest movie – Mant! – to a small town in Florida during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The faux footage of Mant! that we’re treated to is a perfect take on the black and white horror films of the late ’50s and ’60s, and makes me wish there was an actual full length Mant! movie.

mouth

IN THE MOUTH OF MADNESS (1994), “In the Mouth of Madness”

John Carpenter’s ode to H.P. Lovecraft, In the Mouth of Madness sees John Trent (Sam Neill), an insurance investigator, tracking the whereabouts of a missing horror author. After a lot of mind-bending bouncing between fantasy and reality, John finds himself approaching a movie theater, of which the marquee reads: “In the Mouth of Madness with John Trent”. After grabbing a seat, the movie begins – and it’s everything we’ve watched the Neill’s character experience throughout the entire film. *Cue Twilight Zone theme music* (Carpenter would tackle the film-within-a-film trope once again in his Masters of Horror episode, “Cigarette Burns“.)

scream-stab

SCREAM 2 (1997), “Stab”

How do you top the uber-meta, super successful Scream when making its sequel? Simple: open on a movie theater audience watching a film called Stab, which is based on the murders which occurred in the first Scream. It’s a bit mind-bendy, but in terms of creating a realistic, all-inclusive universe, it doesn’t get better than the Scream franchise.

BERBERIAN SOUND STUDIO (2014), "The Equestrian Vortex"

BERBERIAN SOUND STUDIO (2012), “The Equestrian Vortex”

While we never see the titular fake movie, we hear plenty of it. That’s because Gilderoy (Toby Jones) is a sound man working on the assumed giallo picture, creating all the squishy, gory sounds to compliment the celluloid murders we never get a chance to witness. Through mix of work pressure and being incommunicado with his Italian co-workers, the English-tongued Gilderoy starts to lose it, and pretty soon he becomes suspicious that perhaps there is a sinister conspiracy in the works – and so do we, the audience.

finalgirls-campbloodbath

THE FINAL GIRLS (2015), “Camp Bloodbath”

Last but certainly not least – and perhaps the most meta entry on this list – The Final Girls. When young Max (Taissa Farmiga) goes to see a revival screening of Camp Bloodbath, a fake Friday the 13th-type spoof (replete with masked maniac) that stars her late mother, a fire breaks out in the movie theater sending everyone into a frenzied panic. When Max awakens, she and several of her friends have been sucked into Camp Bloodbath, and they have to figure out how to get back to reality – or at least, try to survive until the end of the movie. It’s like a horror version of Last Action Hero – and yes, it’s as awesome as that sounds.

Honorable mentions: Blood Theatre and Midnight Movie Massacre

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Thrills and Chills: Ranking ‘Radio Silence’ Films from Bloody Brilliant to Just Bloody

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Radio Silence Films

Matt Bettinelli-Olpin, Tyler Gillett, and Chad Villella are all filmmakers under the collective label called Radio Silence. Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett are the primary directors under that moniker while Villella produces.

They have gained popularity over the past 13 years and their films have become known as having a certain Radio Silence “signature.” They are bloody, usually contain monsters, and have breakneck action sequences. Their recent film Abigail exemplifies that signature and is perhaps their best film yet. They are currently working on a reboot of John Carpenter’s Escape From New York.

We thought we would go through the list of projects they have directed and rank them from high to low. None of the movies and shorts on this list are bad, they all have their merits. These rankings from top to bottom are just ones we felt showcased their talents the best.

We didn’t include movies they produced but didn’t direct.

#1. Abigail

An update to the second film on this list, Abagail is the natural progression of Radio Silence’s love of lockdown horror. It follows in pretty much the same footsteps of Ready or Not, but manages to go one better — make it about vampires.

Abigail

#2. Ready or Not

This film put Radio Silence on the map. While not as successful at the box office as some of their other films, Ready or Not proved that the team could step outside their limited anthology space and create a fun, thrilling, and bloody adventure-length film.

Ready or Not

#3. Scream (2022)

While Scream will always be a polarizing franchise, this prequel, sequel, reboot — however you want to label it showed just how much Radio Silence knew the source material. It wasn’t lazy or cash-grabby, just a good time with legendary characters we love and new ones who grew on us.

Scream (2022)

#4 Southbound (The Way Out)

Radio Silence tosses their found footage modus operandi for this anthology film. Responsible for the bookend stories, they create a terrifying world in their segment titled The Way Out, which involves strange floating beings and some sort of time loop. It’s kind of the first time we see their work without a shaky cam. If we were to rank this entire film, it would remain at this position on the list.

Southbound

#5. V/H/S (10/31/98)

The film that started it all for Radio Silence. Or should we say the segment that started it all. Even though this isn’t feature-length what they managed to do with the time they had was very good. Their chapter was titled 10/31/98, a found-footage short involving a group of friends who crash what they think is a staged exorcism only to learn not to assume things on Halloween night.

V/H/S

#6. Scream VI

Cranking up the action, moving to the big city and letting Ghostface use a shotgun, Scream VI turned the franchise on its head. Like their first one, this film played with canon and managed to win over a lot of fans in its direction, but alienated others for coloring too far outside the lines of Wes Craven’s beloved series. If any sequel was showing how the trope was going stale it was Scream VI, but it managed to squeeze some fresh blood out of this nearly three-decade mainstay.

Scream VI

#7. Devil’s Due

Fairly underrated, this, Radio Silence’s first feature-length film, is a sampler of things they took from V/H/S. It was filmed in an omnipresent found footage style, showcasing a form of possession, and features clueless men. Since this was their first bonafide major studio job it’s a wonderful touchstone to see how far they have come with their storytelling.

Devil’s Due

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Perhaps the Scariest, Most Disturbing Series of The Year

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You may have never heard of Richard Gadd, but that will probably change after this month. His mini-series Baby Reindeer just hit Netflix and it’s a terrifying deep dive into abuse, addiction, and mental illness. What is even scarier is that it’s based on Gadd’s real-life hardships.

The crux of the story is about a man named Donny Dunn played by Gadd who wants to be a stand-up comedian, but it’s not working out so well thanks to stage fright stemming from his insecurity.

One day at his day job he meets a woman named Martha, played to unhinged perfection by Jessica Gunning, who is instantly charmed by Donny’s kindness and good looks. It doesn’t take long before she nicknames him “Baby Reindeer” and begins to relentlessly stalk him. But that is just the apex of Donny’s problems, he has his own incredibly disturbing issues.

This mini-series should come with a lot of triggers, so just be warned it is not for the faint of heart. The horrors here don’t come from blood and gore, but from physical and mental abuse that go beyond any physiological thriller you may have ever seen.

“It’s very emotionally true, obviously: I was severely stalked and severely abused,” Gadd said to People, explaining why he changed some aspects of the story. “But we wanted it to exist in the sphere of art, as well as protect the people it’s based on.”

The series has gained momentum thanks to positive word-of-mouth, and Gadd is getting used to the notoriety.

“It’s clearly struck a chord,” he told The Guardian. “I really did believe in it, but it’s taken off so quickly that I do feel a bit windswept.”

You can stream Baby Reindeer on Netflix right now.

If you or someone you know has been sexually assaulted, please contact the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673) or go to rainn.org.

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The Original ‘Beetlejuice’ Sequel Had an Interesting Location

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beetlejuice in Hawaii Movie

Back in the late ’80s and early ’90s sequels to hit movies weren’t as linear as they are today. It was more like “let’s re-do the situation but in a different location.” Remember Speed 2, or National Lampoon’s European Vacation? Even Aliens, as good as it is, follows a lot of the plot points of the original; people stuck on a ship, an android, a little girl in peril instead of a cat. So it makes sense that one of the most popular supernatural comedies of all time, Beetlejuice would follow the same pattern.

In 1991 Tim Burton was interested in doing a sequel to his 1988 original, it was called Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian:

“The Deetz family moves to Hawaii to develop a resort. Construction begins, and it’s quickly discovered that the hotel will be sitting on top of an ancient burial ground. Beetlejuice comes in to save the day.”

Burton liked the script but wanted some re-writes so he asked then-hot screenwriter Daniel Waters who had just got done contributing to Heathers. He passed on the opportunity so producer David Geffen offered it to Troop Beverly Hills scribe Pamela Norris to no avail.

Eventually, Warner Bros. asked Kevin Smith to punch up Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian, he scoffed at the idea, saying, “Didn’t we say all we needed to say in the first Beetlejuice? Must we go tropical?”

Nine years later the sequel was killed. The studio said Winona Ryder was now too old for the part and an entire re-cast needed to happen. But Burton never gave up, there were a lot of directions he wanted to take his characters, including a Disney crossover.

“We talked about lots of different things,” the director said in Entertainment Weekly. “That was early on when we were going, Beetlejuice and the Haunted MansionBeetlejuice Goes West, whatever. Lots of things came up.”

Fast-forward to 2011 when another script was pitched for a sequel. This time the writer of Burton’s Dark Shadows,  Seth Grahame-Smith was hired and he wanted to make sure the story wasn’t a cash-grabbing remake or reboot. Four years later, in 2015, a script was approved with both Ryder and Keaton saying they would return to their respective roles. In 2017 that script was revamped and then eventually shelved in 2019.

During the time the sequel script was being tossed around in Hollywood, in 2016 an artist named Alex Murillo posted what looked like one-sheets for a Beetlejuice sequel. Although they were fabricated and had no affiliation with Warner Bros. people thought they were real.

Perhaps the virality of the artwork sparked interest in a Beetlejuice sequel once again, and finally, it was confirmed in 2022 Beetlejuice 2 had a green light from a script written by Wednesday writers  Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. The star of that series Jenna Ortega signed on to the new movie with filming starting in 2023. It was also confirmed that Danny Elfman would return to do the score.

Burton and Keaton agreed that the new film titled Beetlejuice, Beetlejuice wouldn’t rely on CGI or other other forms of technology. They wanted the film to feel “handmade.” The film wrapped in November 2023.

It’s been over three decades to come up with a sequel to Beetlejuice. Hopefully, since they said aloha to Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian there has been enough time and creativity to ensure Beetlejuice, Beetlejuice will not only honor the characters, but fans of the original.

Beetlejuice, Beetlejuice will open theatrically on September 6.

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